Talk:Braconidae
Distribution
[edit]- worldwide (except Antarctica), including New Zealand
Phylogeny
[edit]- cyclostomes: Alysiinae - Betylobraconinae - Braconinae - Doryctinae - Exothecinae - Gnamptodontinae - Histeromerinae - Hormiinae - Lysiterminae - Opiinae - Pambolinae - Rhysipolinae - Rhyssalinae - Rogadinae - Vaepellinae - ?Telengaiinae
- non cyclostomes
- euphoroid complex: Euphorinae - Neoneurinae - ?Cenocoeliinae
- helconoid complex: Acampsohelconinae - Agathidinae - Amicrocentrinae - Blacinae - Charmontinae - Helconinae - Homolobinae - Macrocentrinae - Masoninae - Meteorideinae - Microtypinae - Orgilinae - Pselaphaninae - Sigalphinae - Xiphozelinae - ?Cenocoeliinae - ?Trachypetinae
- microgastroid complex: Adeliinae - Cardiochilinae - Cheloninae - Khoikhoiinae - Mendesellinae - Microgastrinae - Miracinae
- sister group?: Ichneutinae
- incertae sedis: Ecnomiinae - Dirrhopinae
- incertae sedis: Aphidiinae - Apozyginae - Mesostoinae
Biology
[edit]- almost all braconids are entomophagous parasitoids, except Allorhogas, Monitoriella (both Doryctinae), and Mesostoinae, which are phytophagous gall inducers (cecidogenic - a few others may possibly be inquilines in galls induced by Cynipidae or Cecidomyiidae) (Wharton & Hanson, 2005)
References
[edit]cited sources
[edit]- Wharton, R.A.; Hanson, P.E. 2005: Biology and evolution of braconid gall wasps (Hymenoptera). Pp. 495–505 in: Raman, A.; Schaefer, C.W.; Withers, T.M. (eds) Biology, ecology, and evolution of gall-inducing arthropods, 2. Enfield: Science Publishers, Inc. ISBN 1578082625 ISBN 9781578082629 Abstract [not seen]
Links
[edit]- BHL bibliography
- Braconidae – Taxon details on Encyclopedia of Life (EOL).
- Global Biodiversity Information Facility. 2019. GBIF Backbone Taxonomy. Checklist dataset. Taxon: Braconidae.
- ION
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